Learning how to check a dog for signs of kennel cough before you adopt can save your new pet and your existing household from a highly contagious respiratory infection. Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common ailment in high-density environments like shelters or kennels. By identifying the early symptoms of this condition, you can make an informed decision about the dog's health needs and whether you are prepared to manage a recovery period. This information does not replace a professional diagnosis, and you should always contact a vet if you notice your dog struggling to breathe or acting lethargic.
What are the primary signs of kennel cough in dogs?
The most recognizable symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, dry, hacking cough that often sounds like the dog has something stuck in its throat. You might notice the sound is particularly harsh or 'honking' in nature, and it can be triggered by mild exercise or pressure on the throat area. While the cough is the defining feature, some dogs may also exhibit a runny nose, sneezing, or mild eye discharge. It is crucial to observe the animal in a quiet environment for several minutes, as the coughing fits are sometimes intermittent rather than constant.
How can you test for sensitivity in the trachea?
To check for sensitivity, gently apply light pressure to the area of the dog's throat where the collar usually sits. If the dog immediately starts to cough or shows signs of discomfort, this indicates a sensitive trachea, which is a classic indicator of kennel cough or other respiratory irritations. Always perform this check slowly and with minimal force to avoid causing the animal unnecessary distress. If the dog is already showing signs of illness, it is best to ask the handler to perform this check or simply observe if the dog coughs when it pulls on a leash.
What should you ask the current owner or shelter staff?
Directly ask whether any other dogs in the facility have been coughing or acting lethargic in the last two weeks. Because kennel cough is airborne and spreads rapidly, one infected dog often leads to a localized outbreak within a kennel setting. Ask if the dog has been vaccinated against Bordetella, which is the most common bacterial cause of this condition. While a vaccine does not provide 100% immunity, it often reduces the severity of the illness if the dog is exposed. You can consult with local vets to understand the prevalence of this condition in your specific area and whether there are recent outbreaks you should know about.
Why is monitoring for secondary symptoms important?
A dog with mild kennel cough will often remain alert, eat normally, and maintain a good energy level. However, if you notice the dog has lost its appetite, developed a thick, yellow-green nasal discharge, or seems unusually quiet and weak, the infection may have progressed to pneumonia. These are serious symptoms that require immediate medical attention. When you are evaluating an animal from listings, pay close attention to whether the dog is breathing heavily while resting, as this can be a sign of a more severe underlying issue than a simple viral cough.
What should you do if you suspect an infection?
If you believe the dog has kennel cough, do not bring the animal into your home until a veterinarian has cleared it, especially if you already have other dogs. Kennel cough can be incredibly stressful for a household, and it spreads through the air as easily as the common cold does in humans. If you decide to move forward with the adoption, have a plan for a strict isolation period of at least two weeks. This time allows the symptoms to resolve and reduces the risk of transmission to other pets in your vicinity. Always follow the specific quarantine guidelines provided by your local animal control or veterinary board, as regulations vary by region.
The practical takeaway is to trust your ears and your observation. If you hear a dry, hacking cough or see nasal discharge, ask pointed questions about the dog's recent health history. Never feel pressured to finalize an adoption if the animal appears unwell; prioritizing the health of your existing pets is a responsible part of being a pet owner. By being thorough in your inspection, you ensure that you are bringing home a healthy, happy companion ready for a fresh start.
