Bringing a new dog into your home is an exciting milestone, but it is important to ensure your potential companion is healthy before finalizing any arrangements. One of the most common respiratory conditions you might encounter in rescue centers or multi-dog environments is canine infectious tracheobronchitis, commonly known as kennel cough. Learning how to check a dog for signs of kennel cough before adopting can save you from unexpected veterinary bills and help you make an informed decision about the animal's readiness to join your household. While this information is meant to help you observe an animal, it does not replace a professional evaluation from a qualified vet. If you observe any symptoms of illness, you should always consult with a professional at a local vet before proceeding with an adoption.
Does the dog have a persistent dry cough?
The most recognizable sign of kennel cough is a harsh, dry, hacking cough that often sounds like the dog has something stuck in its throat. You should listen for this sound specifically when the dog is excited, pulling on its leash, or moving around its enclosure. While a single cough might be a fluke, a persistent or frequent sound that resembles a goose honk is a strong indicator of respiratory irritation. If the dog is in a kennel environment, ask the staff if they have noticed this behavior over the last several days. A dog that is otherwise energetic but has this distinct, non-productive cough should be flagged for a medical assessment.
Are there any signs of nasal or ocular discharge?
Check the dog's eyes and nose closely for any signs of liquid or crusty discharge that seems abnormal. While some dogs may have minor eye boogers after sleeping, thick, yellow, or green mucus draining from the nose or eyes is a common symptom of a secondary infection accompanying kennel cough. Use a clean tissue or your fingers to gently inspect the nostrils. If the discharge is clear and thin, it may be related to allergies or dust, but thick or discolored secretions warrant a conversation with the kennel staff. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling a dog that shows signs of illness to prevent spreading germs to other animals on the premises.
Is the dog experiencing lethargy or a loss of appetite?
Observe the dog’s energy level and interest in food to determine if the infection is affecting their general well-being. A dog with a mild case of kennel cough might still act happy and hungry, but a more severe case can lead to lethargy, fever, and a refusal to eat. If the dog seems uninterested in treats or shows little enthusiasm for interaction, it may be fighting off a more significant respiratory illness. It is helpful to ask the kennel manager about the dog's recent appetite and activity patterns. If a dog is noticeably depressed or sluggish, it is best to wait until they have fully recovered before considering them for adoption.
How can you confirm the dog's medical status with the facility?
Before you commit, it is essential to ask the facility what their protocols are regarding respiratory health and recent vaccinations. Many shelters vaccinate for Bordetella, which is a common cause of kennel cough, but it does not protect against every strain of the bacteria or virus. Ask the staff to show you the medical records and inquire if the dog has been under observation for symptoms recently. If the facility has had a recent outbreak, they should be transparent about which animals are affected and how they are managing the recovery process. You can also research local pet supplies to see if there are specific health support products that might be useful if you do decide to adopt a dog that is currently finishing a recovery period, but always prioritize professional veterinary clearance first.
Practical Takeaway
When evaluating a potential new dog, look for the 'goose honk' cough, check for thick discharge from the nose or eyes, and monitor for signs of fatigue. If you notice these symptoms, do not assume it will simply go away on its own. Request a full health check from a vet, ensure the dog is up to date on vaccinations, and confirm that the facility has a clear plan for medical care. A healthy start is the best foundation for a long and happy life with your new companion. Remember to observe the dog in a quiet setting, as loud or high-stress environments can sometimes mask subtle symptoms or cause temporary excitement that mimics respiratory distress.
